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The Majjhima Nikaya (-nikāya; "Collection of Middle-length Discourses") is a Buddhist scripture, the second of the five nikayas, or collections, in the Sutta Pitaka, which is one of the "three baskets" that compose the Pali Tipitaka of Theravada Buddhism. Composed between 3rd century BCE - 2nd century CE. This nikaya consists of 152 discourses attributed to the Buddha and his chief disciples.〔A version of the Pali original is available in ISBN 1478369620〕 The Majjhima Nikaya corresponds to the ''Madhyama Āgama'' found in the Sutra Pitikas of various Sanskritic early Buddhist schools, fragments of which survive in Sanskrit and in Tibetan translation. A complete Chinese translation from the Sarvāstivādin recension appears in the Chinese Buddhist canon, where it is known as the ''Zhōng Ahánjīng'' (中阿含經). The Madhyama Āgama of the Sarvāstivāda school contains 222 sūtras, in contrast to the 152 suttas in the Pāli Majjhima Nikāya.〔A Dictionary of Buddhism, by Damien Keown, Oxford University Press: 2004〕 == Translations == * Bhikkhu Nanamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.), ''The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya'', 1995, Somerville: Wisdom Publications ISBN 0-86171-072-X. * Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan had translated Majjhima Nikaya from Prakrit to Hindi. * Lord Chalmers, trans. (1898-1926), ''Further Dialogues of the Buddha'', 1926–7, (vol.1 ), (vol. 2 ), London: Pali Text Society. Reprint: Ann Arbor: Books on Demand, University of Michigan. * I.B. Horner (trans.), ''The Book of Middle Length Sayings'', 1954–9, 3 volumes, Bristol: Pali Text Society. * David W. Evans (trans.), ''Discourses of Gotama Buddha: Middle Collection'', 1991, Janus Pubns. "Translation in an abridged form ... just about one third the size of Horner's translation, but with well over 90% of the significant content" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Majjhima Nikaya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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